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  • #68. Śuddhodana

    #68. Śuddhodana

    Cave No. 17 Identification: Schlingloff 2013. It is an episode from the life of the Buddha. Māra, the king of the world of desires, spread the rumour that in his quest for enlightenment, the Buddha had succumbed to his severe lifestyle. However, well-wishers quickly dispelled the rumours and asserted that the prince was now an…

  • #69. Udāyin

    #69. Udāyin

    Cave No. 17 Identification: Schlingloff 2013. It is an episode from the life of the Buddha. Udāyin, the son of the court priest at Kapilavastu that was the kingdom of King Śuddhodana, was called Kālodāyin as he was dark-complexioned. Śuddhodana had close ties with Prasenajit, the king of Śrāvastī. Udāyin would carry Śuddhodana’s messages to…

  • #71. Rāhula

    (No photo.) Identification: Yazdani (1955, IV, p. 70 f.). It is an episode from the life of the Buddha. Another depiction of the narrative is in the interior of the temple, which is much bigger and more elaborate, vide No. 70. —Source: Singh 2019, 31-33; Schlingloff 2013, I, 402 Related Images:

  • #72. Sumati 

    #72. Sumati 

    Cave No. 17 (No photo.) Identification: ? It is an episode from the life of the Buddha.— When the Buddha Dīpaṃkara was residing near King Dīpa’s palace, a brahmin student, Sumati, received gifts from the neighbouring king on account of his exceptional acumen in Vedic studies. The gifts were a walking staff, a water bottle, a…

  • #83. Mahāsamāja

    Cave No. 17 Identification: Foucher (1921, narrative no. 61). It is an episode from the life of the Buddha. For the legend, see Cave 16, No. 82. —Source: Singh 2019, 31-33; Schlingloff 2013, I, 472 Related Images:

  • #78. Indrabrāhmaṇa

    #78. Indrabrāhmaṇa

    Cave No. 17 Identification: Schlingloff 2013.— Indra was very proud of his stature and beauty and was curious to know if the Buddha could surpass him. He attempted to measure the Buddha’s stature but was not successful; despite climbing high on a pedestal he could not see the Buddha’s head. The Buddha then explained that…

  • #49. Śibi

    #49. Śibi

    Cave No. 17 Identification: Burgess (1879, p. 75 f.). It is an episode from the life of the Buddha. King Śibi was renowned for extreme generosity. He provided for all needy persons even if they were from faraway places, having built donation halls in his palace. One day, No. 78. Upper part: the legend of…

  • #18. Rúru

    #18. Rúru

    Cave No. 17 Identification: Oldenburg (1895, narrative no. 2). For the legend, see Cave 2, narrative no. 16. —Source: Singh 2019, 31-33; Schlingloff 2013, I, 94 Related Images:

  • #23. Ṛkṣa

    Cave No. 17 Identification: episode 2 by Lalou (1925, p. 335 f.); other episodes Schlingloff 2013 (?)—A poor woodcutter was caught in a storm while on his way to work. Shivering with cold, he took refuge in a mountain cave, where he came across a bear. He was terrified, but was soothed by the bear,…

  • #19. Mṛga

    #19. Mṛga

    Cave No. 17 Identification: Foucher (1921, narrative no. 9).— There lived a king of the mṛgas (antelopes) with his herd in a Himalayan forest. One day, in a battle with the king of that country, his herd and a few neighbouring herds were encircled and could not escape. In order to prevent a mass slaughter,…